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This version was published on August 1, 2008
East European Politics & Societies, Vol. 22, No. 3, 467-495 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0888325408315824

Socialism with a Slovak Face: Federalization, Democratization, and the Prague Spring

Scott Brown

Exploring the "federalization debate" that occurred in the context of the Prague Spring, this article highlights the diversity of opinions among political elites in Slovakia regarding the federalization and democratization discussions in 1968. The language Slovaks used to call for federalization reveals how they conceive of democracy and democratization, and it shows the variety of meanings Slovaks ascribed to federalization and to the popular slogan, "First federalization, then democratization." Federalization and democratization were mutually dependent in the minds of many Slovaks. The author argues that Slovak political and cultural figures writing in the late 1960s saw federalization as a necessary precondition for democracy; they regarded the nation as one of the basic units of democracy, which led them to champion institutional safeguards for Slovak national rights as a prerequisite for successful democratization.

Key Words: Prague Spring • Czechoslovakia (Democratization) • Kultúrny zivot (periodical)


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