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DOI: 10.1177/0888325406293289 The European Union's Strategy towards the Western Balkans: Exclusion or Integration?
This article analyzes the European Unions strategy towards the Western Balkans as a hegemonic project. The European Commissions strategy is neither total exclusion nor rapid integration. The Commissions aim is to restructure the Western Balkans in line with neoliberalism to prepare the region for the "preincorporation stage." The Commissions major initiatives show that this neoliberal restructuring need not end in full membership but remains an open-ended process. Two components of the Commissions formula, neoliberal economy and democracy, have not fed one another; rather, the opposite has occurred. Local crises have exacerbated and been exacerbated by the Commissions strategy, whereby existing social forces and structures have been dismantled, leading to the reproduction of authoritarianism. Despite the continuously shifting hegemonic discourses of ethnopolitical groups, their ultimate objective is integration with the EU. However, cycles of crises in the region have, in neo-Gramscian terms, undermined the formation of a historic bloc, and thus the EUs hegemonic project is rather daunting.
Key Words: Western Balkans Commissions regional initiatives neoliberal restructuring Gramsci hegemonic project open-ended process authoritarianism
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